1. The lightest liquid metal is ?

Cs

Ga

Fr

Hg

Answer: Cs

Explanation:


2. Which of the following elements does not lose an electron easily ?

Al

Mg

Na

F

Answer: F

Explanation:

Smaller the atomic radius of an element, more difficult is lose electron. Among Na, F, Mg and Al, F has the smallest size. Also, it contains 7 electrons in its valence shell and it is most electronegative element. Hence, it does not lose an electron easily rather it gains electron easily. Note: Elements of 2nd period have smaller size than those of the corresponding elements of the 3rd period. Further in a period, halogens have the smallest size. F belongs to 2nd period and rest three to 3rd period.


3. The elements a, b, c, d and e have atomic number 9, 11, 17, 12 and 13 respectively. which pair of elements belongs to the same group ?

D and E

A and C

B and D

A and B

Answer: A and C

Explanation:

Electronic configuration of A (atomic number 9) is 2, 7. Electronic configuration of B (atomic number 11) is 2, 8, 1. Electronic configuration of C (atomic number 17) is 2, 8, 7. Electronic configuration of D (atomic number 12) is 2, 8, 2. Electronic configuration of E (atomic number 13) is 2, 8, 3. Elements which differ in atomic number by 8 i.e., 9 (A fluorine) and 17 (Cl chlorine) lie in the same group i.e., group 17 (halogens).


4. An element has an atomic number of 15 with which of the following elements will it show similar chemical properties ?

O (8)

N (7)

Ne (10)

Be (4)

Answer: N (7)

Explanation:


5. The family of elements having seven electrons in the outermost shell is ______ ?

halogens

noble gases

alkali metals

alkaline earth metals

Answer: halogens

Explanation:


6. Elements belonging to groups 1 to 17 are called __________ ?

inner transition elements

transition elements

noble gases

normal elements

Answer: normal elements

Explanation: