1. Which one of the following does not increase while moving down the group of the Periodic Table ?

Metallic character

Valence

Number of shells in an element

Atomic radius

Answer: Valence

Explanation:

All the elements of a group of the periodic table have the same number of valence electrons. e.g., all the elements of group 1 have one valence electron each in their atoms. All the elements of group 18 have 8 valence electrons each in their atoms, except helium which has only 2 valence electrons in its atom. All the remaining three properties increase down the group. Note: On moving down in a particular group of the periodic table, the number of valence electrons in the elements remains the same. All the remaining three properties increase down the group.


2. Which of the following is the outermost shell for elements of period 2 ?

N shell

M shell

L shell

K shell

Answer: L shell

Explanation:

The elements of 2nd period involve the filling of 2nd shell i.e. L shell. Because in periods 2, there are two shell, K and L.


3. A purple coloured solid halogen is ________ ?

astatine

bromine

chlorine

iodine

Answer: iodine

Explanation:


4. At the end of each period the valence shell is __________ ?

singly occupied

completely filled

half filled

incomplete

Answer: completely filled

Explanation:


5. Which one of the following statements is not correct about the trends in the properties of the elements of a group on going down in a group ?

The size of the atom increases.

The metallic character of elements increases.

The valence electrons increase.

The chemical reactivity of metals increases.

Answer: The valence electrons increase.

Explanation:


6. The first alkali metal is _________ ?

francium

sodium

hydrogen

lithium

Answer: lithium

Explanation:


7. Which of the following factors does not affect the metallic character of an element ?

Atomic radius

Ionisation potential

Atomic size

Electronegativity

Answer: Electronegativity

Explanation:


8. New lands relation is called ?

Atomic Mass Law

Periodic Law

Law of Octaves

Musical Law

Answer: Law of Octaves

Explanation:


9. In Mendeleev’s periodic table, gaps were left for the elements to be discovered later. which of the following elements found a place in the periodic table later ?

Silicon

Oxygen

Germanium

Chlorine

Answer: Germanium

Explanation:

Mendeleev’s left some gaps in the periodic table for those elements which were not known at that time. Germanium element found a place in the periodic table later and Mendeleev’s predictions were found to be remarkably correct.


10. The non-metals are present ?

On the left hand side of the periodic table.

In the centre of the periodic table.

In the middle of the periodic table.

On the right hand side of the periodic table.

Answer: On the right hand side of the periodic table.

Explanation: