1. In order to ensure that he had pure-breeding plants for his experiments, mendel ?

Removed the male parts of the plants

Removed the female parts of the plants

Let each variety self fertilise for several generations

Cross-fertilised each variety with each other

Answer: Let each variety self fertilise for several generations

Explanation:

Mendel ensured that he used pure breeding plants for his experiments by letting each variety self-pollinate for several generations


2. The year 1990 AD is highly significant for genetics due to ?

Rediscovery of Mendelism

Discovery of genes

Chromosome theory of heredity

Principle of linkage

Answer: Rediscovery of Mendelism

Explanation:


3. If a heterozygous tall plant is crossed with a homozygous dwarf plant, the proportion of dwarf progeny will ?

25%

100%

50%

75%

Answer: 50%

Explanation:


4. An organism with two identical alleles of a gene in a cell is called ?

Hybrid

Homozygous

Heterozygous

Domainant

Answer: Homozygous

Explanation:


5. Which of the following is an example of genetic variation ?

One person is older than another.

Two children have different eye colours.

Reeta eats meat, but her sister Geeta is a vegetarian.

One person has a scar, but his friend does not.

Answer: Two children have different eye colours.

Explanation:


6. The human species has genetic roots in ?

Indonesia

America

Australia

Africa

Answer: Africa

Explanation:


7. Differences between organisms in a species are described as variation. Which of the following would you describe as continuous variation ?

Weight

Eye colour

Sex

Hair colour

Answer: Weight

Explanation:


8. Select the group which shares maximum number of common characters ?

Two genera of two families

Two genera of a family

Two individuals of a species

Two species of a genus

Answer: Two individuals of a species

Explanation:

Two individuals of a species share maximum number of common characters. A species is a population of organisms consisting of similar individuals which can breed together and produce fertile offspring.


9. The theory of Natural Selection was proposed by ?

Haldane

Mendel

Darwin

Lamarck

Answer: Darwin

Explanation:


10. If in human a sperm (22+Y) fertilizes an egg (22+X), the sex of the foetus shall be ?

Female

None of the answers

Either male or Female

Male

Answer: Male

Explanation: