1. Human offspring’s sex is determined ?

by hormones.

through mother’s sex chromosomes.

through father’s sex chromosomes.

by enzymes.

Answer: through father’s sex chromosomes.

Explanation:


2. Exchange of genetic material takes place in ?

Budding

Asexual reproduction

Vegetative reproduction

Sexual reproduction

Answer: Sexual reproduction

Explanation:

Exchange of genetic material take place in sexual reproduction as genes of two parents are involved. In asexual reproduction, no exchange of genetic material take place as a single parent is involved. Budding and vegetative reproduction are types of “Asexual Reproduction”. So, there is no exchange of genetic material.


3. Surgically removing tails of mice over several generations do not yield mice without tails. This proves that ?

Cutting tail does not cause genetic change. So it not inherited.

Acquired characters during ones own life are not inherited.

Neither a nor b is correct

Both a and b are correct

Answer: Both a and b are correct

Explanation:


4. A cross between a tall plant (tt) and short pea plant (tt) resulted in progeny that were all tall plants because ?

Height of pea plant is not governed by gene ‘T’ or ‘t’

Tallness is the recessive trait

Shortness is the dominant trait

Tallness is the dominant trait

Answer: Tallness is the dominant trait

Explanation:


5. Natural selection is called ‘survival of the fittest’. Which of the following statements best describes an organism ?

The number of fertiie offspring it has.

The ability to adapt to the environment in the niche it occupies.

How much food and resources it is able to gather for its offspring.

How strong it is compared to other individuals of the same species.

Answer: The ability to adapt to the environment in the niche it occupies.

Explanation:


6. Which of the following is the ancestor of ‘Broccoli’ ?

Kale

Wild cabbage

Cauliflower

Cabbage

Answer: Wild cabbage

Explanation:


7. The fossil remains of Archaeopteryx is a connecting link between ?

amphibian and reptile

fish and amphibian

reptiles and bird

reptiles and mammals

Answer: reptiles and bird

Explanation:


8. The number of pairs of sex chromosomes in the zygote of a human being is ?

4

1

3

2

Answer: 1

Explanation:


9. Process of selecting individuals with desired characters by man is called ?

Natural selection

Reproduction

Hybridization

Artificial selection

Answer: Artificial selection

Explanation:


10. Which of the following characters can be acquired but not inherited ?

Texture of hair

Colour of eyes

Size of body

Colour of skin

Answer: Size of body

Explanation: