1. | A stone wall provided to protect the slopes of cutting in natural ground from the action of weather, is known as ? | |
2. | In the first class coursed rubble masonry ? | |
3. | A steel pile which function more efficiently in soft clay or loose sand, is ? | |
4. | In stairs, the soffit is ? | |
5. | The type of pointing in which the mortar is first pressed into the raked joint and then finished off flush with the face of the bricks or stones is called ? | |
6. | The total horizontal pressure at the retaining wall acts at ....... from the base ? | |
7. | A screw pile consists of cast iron or steel shaft of external diameter varying from ? | |
8. | In residential building, the average value of stair width is ? | |
9. | The width of jambs is ? | |
10. | In wooden stairs, the thickness of tread is adopted as ? | |