1. A watertight structure constructed in connection with excavations for foundations of bridges, piers etc., is known as ?

caisson

cofferdam

well foundation

raft foundation

Answer: caisson

Explanation:


2. A coarse aggregate is one whose particles are of size ?

4.75 mm

below 4.75 mm

6.75 mm

above 6.75 mm

Answer: 4.75 mm

Explanation:


3. The wedge shaped unit (voussoir) placed at the crown of an arch, is called ?

skew back

intrados

extrados

keystone

Answer: keystone

Explanation:


4. The dampness in a building is due to ?

ground moisture

rain water

defective construction

all of these

Answer: all of these

Explanation:


5. The process of filling up all nail holes, cracks etc. with putty is known as ?

knotting

priming

stopping

finishing

Answer: stopping

Explanation:


6. The type of foundation most suitable for bridges is ?

pier foundation

raft foundation

pile foundation

strap foundation

Answer: pile foundation

Explanation:


7. A block of stone or concrete provided under the end of tie beam to spread the load from the roof over a large area of bearing, is called ?

gable

hip

verge

template

Answer: template

Explanation:


8. The most commonly used material for damp proofing is ?

bitumen

paraffin wax

cement solution

cement concrete

Answer: bitumen

Explanation:


9. The term pitch in connection with pitched roofs is defined as the ?

apex line of the sloping roof

inclination of the sides of a roof to the horizontal plane

horizontal distance between the internal faces of the walls

triangular upper part of a wall formed at the end of a pitch roof

Answer: inclination of the sides of a roof to the horizontal plane

Explanation:


10. In designing a stair, the product of going (in cm) and the rise (in cm) should be equal to ?

300

350

400

450

Answer: 400

Explanation: